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<p class=MsoTitle align=right style='text-align:right'>Wylie College</p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=right style='text-align:right'>配置管理计划</p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=right style='text-align:right'>&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoTitle align=right style='text-align:right'><span style='font-size:
14.0pt;'>版本 2.0</span></p>

<p class=MsoTitle><span style='font-size:14.0pt;'>&nbsp;</span></p>

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<p>

<span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";'><br clear=all
style='page-break-before:always;'>
</span>

</p>

<div class=Section2>

<p class=MsoTitle>修订历史记录</p>

<p class=MsoTitle>&nbsp;</p>

<div align="center">

    <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
      <tr>
    <th width="136" valign="top" scope="col" style="width:102.0pt;border:inset .75pt;padding: 0in 0in 0in 0in"><p align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>日期</b></p></th>
    <th width="59" valign="top" scope="col" style="width:44.25pt;border:inset .75pt;border-left: none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><p align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>版本</b></p></th>
    <th width="231" valign="top" scope="col" style="width:173.25pt;border:inset .75pt;border-left: none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><p align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>描述</b></p></th>
    <th width="181" valign="top" scope="col" style="width:135.75pt;border:inset .75pt;border-left: none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><p align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>作者</b></p></th>
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  <tr>
    <td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.0pt;border:inset .75pt;border-top:
  none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal">1999 年 1 月 8 日</p>
    </td>
    <td width="59" valign="top" style="width:44.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal">1.0</p>
    </td>
    <td width="231" valign="top" style="width:173.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal">初始发行版</p>
    </td>
    <td width="181" valign="top" style="width:135.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal">Simon
    Jones</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.0pt;border:inset .75pt;border-top:
  none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p style="text-align:center" class="MsoNormalIndent">1999 年 2 月 10 日</p>
    </td>
    <td width="59" valign="top" style="width:44.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal">2.0&nbsp;</p>
    </td>
    <td width="231" valign="top" style="width:173.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p style="text-align:center" class="MsoNormal">扩展规划&nbsp;</p>
    </td>
    <td width="181" valign="top" style="width:135.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <p style="text-align:center" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;Simon
    Jones</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
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    <td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.0pt;border:inset .75pt;border-top:
  none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
    </td>
    <td width="59" valign="top" style="width:44.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
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    <td width="231" valign="top" style="width:173.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
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    <td width="181" valign="top" style="width:135.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
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    <td width="136" valign="top" style="width:102.0pt;border:inset .75pt;border-top:
  none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
    </td>
    <td width="59" valign="top" style="width:44.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
    </td>
    <td width="231" valign="top" style="width:173.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
    </td>
    <td width="181" valign="top" style="width:135.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:inset .75pt;border-right:inset .75pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
    <pre style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</pre>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p>
&nbsp;

<p class=MsoTitle>目录</p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#1.                  Introduction">1.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>简介</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#1.1               Purpose">1.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span>目的</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#1.2               Scope">1.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span>范围</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#1.3               Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations">1.3<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>定义、首字母缩写词和缩写</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#1.4               References">1.4<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span>参考资料</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#1.5               Overview">1.5<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span>概述</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#2.                  Software Configuration Management">2.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>软件配置管理</a></p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#2.1               Organization, Responsibilities and Interfaces">2.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>组织、职责和接口</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#2.2               Tools, Environment and Infrastructure">2.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>工具、环境和基础结构</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#3.                  The CM Program">3.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>配置管理计划</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#3.1               Configuration Identification">3.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>配置标识</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.1.1          Identification Methods">3.1.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>标识方法</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.1.2          Project Baselines">3.1.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>项目基线</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#3.2               Configuration and Change Control">3.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>配置和更改控制</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.2.1          Change Request Processing and Approval">3.2.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>变更请求处理和核准</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.2.2          Change Control Board (CCB)">3.2.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>变更控制委员会（CCB）&nbsp;</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc2><a href="#3.3               Configuration Status Accounting">3.3<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>     </span>配置状态统计</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.3.1          Project Media Storage and Release Process">3.3.1<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>项目介质存储和发行过程</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc3><a href="#3.3.2          Reports and Audits">3.3.2<span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>         </span>报告和审计</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#4.                  Milestones">4.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>里程碑</a></p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#5.                  Training and Resources">5.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>培训和资源</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#6.                  Subcontractor and Vendor Software Control">6.<span style='font-size:12.0pt'>       </span>转包商和供应商软件控制</a></p>

<p class=MsoToc1><a href="#6.                  Subcontractor and Vendor Software Control">附录
A －<span style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span>ClearCase 管理过程</a></p>

<p class=MsoToc1>&nbsp;</p>

<p class=MsoTitle><br
clear=all style='page-break-before:always'>配置管理过程</p>

<h1><a name="1.                  Introduction">1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </span>简介</a></h1>

<h2><a name="1.1               Purpose">1.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </span>目的</a></h2>

<p>本文档旨在定义 Wylie College 的所有软件项目都要遵循的配置管理过程。</p>

<h2><a name="1.2               Scope">1.2<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </span>范围</a></h2>

<p>本文档涵盖了适用于所有 Wylie College 项目的配置管理过程。每个项目还有自己的配置管理计划，用于描述其他过程并定义项目里程碑等。</p>

<h2><a name="1.3               Definitions, Acronyms and Abbreviations">1.3<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>定义、首字母缩写词和缩写</a></h2>

  <p>Wylie College 使用 <!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/glossary.htm" target="_blank" -->Rational
Unified Process 词汇表<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->以及 <a href="#[UCM]">[UCM]</a> 的“UCM 概念”一节中的定义。</p>

<h2><a name="1.4               References">1.4<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </span>参考资料</a></h2>

<p><a name="[UCM]"></a>[UCM] 通过 Rational Suite 使用统一变更管理。&nbsp; Rational Software
Corporation.</p>

<p><a name="[CC-1]"></a>[CC-1] 使用 ClearCase 管理软件项目。&nbsp; Rational Software
Corporation.</p>

<h2><a name="1.5               Overview">1.5<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    </span>概述</a></h2>

<p>Wylie College 将执行配置管理活动，这在 Rational Unified Process 中进行了描述。Wylie College
已实现 Rational 工具的标准化，从而实现统一变更管理（UCM）。</p>

<p style="mso-list:none">除非在本文档中另有说明，否则 UCM 实施将与 ClearCase UCM 参考资料中的描述相同。</p>

<h1><a name="2.                  Software Configuration Management">2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>软件配置管理</a></h1>

<h2><a name="2.1               Organization, Responsibilities and Interfaces">2.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>组织、职责和接口</a></h2>

<p>Wylie College IT 部门员工将充当所有项目的配置管理员。Wylie College 的每个项目都会有一个或多个更改控制管理员。</p>

<h2><a name="2.2               Tools, Environment and Infrastructure">2.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>工具、环境和基础结构</a></h2>

<p>Wylie College 已实现 Rational Suite 工具（Rational ClearQuest 和 Rational
ClearCase LT）和 UCM 的标准化。Wylie College 有一组现有的 PVOB，一个产品系列一个。
产品系列是一组相互关联并共享大量公用代码的项目。Wiley College 的当前产品系列及其 PVOB 为：</p>

<ul>
  <li>业务应用程序 － 包含 Wiley College 的大多数现行项目</li>
  <li>科学计算 － 用于存储教学人员进行的研究和培训项目。</li>
</ul>

<p>配置管理员每天备份 VOB。备份和恢复工具及过程以及其他的管理详细信息可在<a href="#Appendix A ClearCase Administration Procedures">附录：ClearCase 管理过程</a>中查看。</p>

<p>在项目开始时，项目的配置管理员将在适当产品系列的 PVOB 中创建一个 UCM
项目，并创建一个或多个组件 VOB。请参阅 <a href="#[UCM]">[UCM]</a> 获取详细信息。
所有组件 VOB 都应遵循标准产品目录结构。有关示例，请参阅“课程注册 CRegMain VOB”。</p>

<p>所有项目都应使用以下 ClearCase 策略（请参阅<a href="#[CC-1]"> [CC-1]</a>“考虑实施哪些开发策略”）：
</p>

<ul>
  <li>建议的基线</li>
  <li>交付前重设基线</li>
  <li>动态视图（用于集成视图），快照视图（用于开发人员视图）</li>
  <li>流中的交付均<i>不</i>带暂挂检出</li>
  <li>“交付后执行 ClearQuest 操作”的缺省脚本 － 即活动将变为“完成”类型状态。</li>
</ul>

  <p>以下是<!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workflow/conf_mgt/wfd_crenv.htm" -->任务：创建项目
CM 环境<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->中的任务和工具向导，这将指导您如何设置 CM 环境：</p>

<table border="1" width="85%">
  <tr>
    <th width="24%" scope="col">角色</th>
      <th width="25%">Rational Unified Process 任务</th>
    <th width="25%">Rational 工具向导</th>
    <th width="25%">注释／定制</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="24%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_cmmgr.htm" -->配置管理员<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_wspba.htm" -->设置 CM 环境<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_ucmcq.htm" -->使用 Rational ClearQuest 和 Rational ClearCase 链接配置管理和变更请求管理<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
      <p><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_stplc.htm" -->设置策略<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
      </p>
      <!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_escrp.htm" -->确定变更请求进程<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
      <p><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_crnot.htm" -->定义更改和复审通知<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
      <td width="25%">在定义该 CM 计划和为每个产品系列定义 PVOB 期间，已经执行了大部分的该任务。</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="24%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_archt.htm" -->软件设计人员<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_strim.htm" -->构造实施模型<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_epcmp.htm" -->设置实施模型<br>
       <!-- end of removed hyperlink --><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_impucm.htm" -->使用 UCM 设置实施模型<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">此操作必须在标准产品目录结构框架内部执行。软件设计人员为该实施模型提供输入，但是实际的设置通常是由配置管理员完成的。</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="24%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_syint.htm" -->集成人员
<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_criws.htm" -->创建集成工作空间
<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_builp.htm" -->创建集成与构建工作空间<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="24%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
      <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_crpws.htm" -->任务：创建开发工作空间<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_wowi2.htm" -->创建开发工作空间<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<h1><a name="3.                  The CM Program">3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>配置管理计划</a></h1>

<h2><a name="3.1               Configuration Identification">3.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>配置标识</a></h2>

<h3><a name="3.1.1          Identification Methods">3.1.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>标识方法</a></h3>

<p>UCM 项目是以项目的正式缩写名称命名的。例如，CReg 代表课程注册系统。</p>

<p>VOB 的命名是由项目自行决定的。</p>

  <p>项目开发案例中标识为具有“正式／内部”或“正式／外部”复审级别的所有工作产品在首次创建的阶段结束时，必须在项目
VOB 中受到控制。一旦受到控制，即可使用本文档中描述的过程。</p>

<p>将项目基线命名为 &lt;project_name&gt;_&lt;iteration&gt;_&lt;date&gt;，其中
date 的格式为 MM_DD_YY。例如，CReg_C1_03_07_99。</p>

<p>基线状态将是为缺省 UCM 定义的状态。</p>

<h3><a name="3.1.2          Project Baselines">3.1.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>项目基线</a></h3>

<p>必须在每次迭代结束时建立基线。项目经理可自行建立其他基线。</p>

<h2><a name="3.2               Configuration and Change Control">3.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>配置和更改控制</a></h2>

<h3><a name="3.2.1          Change Request Processing and Approval">3.2.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>变更请求处理和核准</a></h3>

  <p>Wylie College 遵循 Rational Unified Process 活动：管理变更请求和更改并交付配置项，且在以下方面有所改进。</p>

<p><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/artifact/ar_wkord.htm" -->合并“工件：工作单”<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->与<!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/artifact/ar_crqst.htm" -->“工件：变更请求（CR）”<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->。
因此，可通过跟踪 CR 的状态来管理工作单的状态。</p>

<p>UCM 活动映射到“工件：变更请求”（CR）。术语 CR 将应用于本文档的其余部分以指代
UCM 活动。Wylie College 遵循缺省 UCM ClearQuest 模式。</p>

<p>Wylie College 用于管理 CR 的活动和状态在<!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workflow/conf_mgt/co_revno.htm" -->概念：变更请求管理<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->中描述。</p>
<p>CR 的必填字段受控于 ClearQuest 模式，因此在此处无需记录。&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
  <p>下面定义适用的任务和工具向导。</p>
<table border="1" width="85%">
  <tr>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">角色</th>
      <th width="25%" scope="col">Rational Unified Process 任务</th>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">Rational 工具向导</th>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">注释／定制</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
      <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_subcr.htm" -->任务：提交变更请求<br>
         <!-- end of removed hyperlink --><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_updcr.htm" -->任务：更新变更请求<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_cplcr.htm" -->提交变更请求<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_ccmgr.htm" --><font size="3">变更控制管理员</font> <!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_revcr.htm" -->任务：复审变更请求<!-- end of removed hyperlink --><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_confcr.htm" --><br>
      任务：确认重复或拒绝的 CR <!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_query.htm" -->报告复审和工作状态<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">

<p>Wylie College 不需要使用配置控制委员会。“变更请求”是由项目的一个成员复审并核准的，该成员就是更改控制管理员，他通常也是项目经理、团队负责人或者软件设计人员。</p>

    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_projm.htm" -->项目经理<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_schaw.htm" -->任务：安排和分配工作<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td width="25%">合并“工件：工作单”和“工件：变更请求”（CR）。通过分配 CR 来分配工作。有关更多详细信息，请参阅“概念：变更请求管理”。</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_ckino.htm" -->任务：作出更改<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_actucm.htm" -->使用 UCM 变更集<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
    <td width="25%"><font size="+0"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_prmci.htm" -->任务：交付更改<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font>
    </td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_delucm.htm" -->交付工作<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">“任何角色”（作出更改的人员）必须确保遵循适用的复审过程，并且在交付任何更改之前确保已通过复审。
      <p>适用的复审过程在“开发案例”中指定。</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_syint.htm" -->集成人员
<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_vfycr.htm" -->任务：验证构建中的变更<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h3>&nbsp;</h3>

<h3><a name="3.2.2          Change Control Board (CCB)">3.2.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>变更控制委员会（CCB）</a></h3>

<p>如上所述，Wylie College 不使用“变更控制委员会”（也称为“配置控制委员会”）。</p>

<ul>
</ul>

<h2><a name="3.3               Configuration Status Accounting">3.3<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>配置状态统计</a></h2>

<h3><a name="3.3.1          Project Media Storage and Release Process">3.3.1<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>项目介质存储和发行过程</a></h3>

<p>Wylie College 遵循下面所述的<!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workflow/conf_mgt/wfd_mgbsln.htm" -->活动：管理基线与发行版<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->。</p>

<table border="1" width="85%">
  <tr>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">角色</th>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">Rational Unified Process 任务</th>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">Rational 工具向导</th>
    <th width="25%" scope="col">注释／定制</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_syint.htm" -->集成人员
<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_baspj.htm" -->任务：创建基线<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_escme.htm" -->创建基线<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_syint.htm" -->集成人员
<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_buildp.htm" -->任务：提升基线<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_wowi1.htm" -->提升项目基线<!-- end of removed hyperlink -->
    </td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_upwks.htm" -->更新工作空间<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearcase/tm_rebucm.htm" -->使用 Rational ClearCase 更新项目工作区<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_cmmgr.htm" -->配置管理员<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_relss.htm" -->创建部署单元<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
    <td width="25%">将产品发行版刻录到两组 CD 上 － 一组用于非现场存储，另一组用于
IT 库。该任务由每个项目的配置管理员负责。每张产品发行版 CD 都必须包含发行时的开发、测试和集成环境的快照，包括可执行程序、源代码、测试软件
COTS 库、插件、支持工具和测试工具等。</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h3>&nbsp;</h3>

<h3><a name="3.3.2          Reports and Audits">3.3.2<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>报告和审计</a></h3>

  <p>所需报告的详细信息由 Wylie College 评估计划描述。下面概述了“活动：监视与报告配置状态”中的任务和工具向导。</p>

<table border="1" width="85%">
  <tr>
    <th width="25%" align="left" scope="col">角色</th>
    <th width="25%" align="left" scope="col">Rational Unified Process 任务</th>
    <th width="25%" align="left" scope="col">Rational 工具向导</th>
    <th width="25%" align="left" scope="col">注释</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_cmmgr.htm" -->配置管理员<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%"> <!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/activity/ac_repdd.htm" -->任务：报告配置状态<!-- end of removed hyperlink --> </td>
    <td width="25%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_repdd.htm" -->报告缺陷趋势和状态<br>
       <!-- end of removed hyperlink --><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../toolment/clearquest/tm_mthis.htm" -->查看缺陷历史记录<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></td>
    <td width="25%">&nbsp;</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h1><a name="4.                  Milestones">4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>里程碑</a></h1>

<p>里程碑在每个单独的项目配置管理计划中均有描述。</p>

<h1><a name="5.                  Training and Resources">5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>培训和资源</a></h1>

<p>以下 Rational 大学课程是由角色推荐的。</p>

<table border="1" width="85%">
  <tr>
    <th width="50%" align="left" scope="col"><b>课程</b></th>
    <th width="50%" align="left" scope="col"><b>角色</b></th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="50%">使用 Rational ClearCase 和 UCM 开发用于 Windows 的软件</td>
    <td width="50%"><font size="3"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_any.htm" -->任何角色<!-- end of removed hyperlink --></font></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td width="50%">管理 ClearCase</td>
    <td width="50%"><!-- removed hyperlink href="../../process/workers/wk_cmmgr.htm" -->配置管理员<!-- end of removed hyperlink --> （ClearCase 管理员）</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<h1>&nbsp;</h1>

<h1><a name="6.                  Subcontractor and Vendor Software Control">6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>转包商和供应商软件控制</a></h1>

<p>Wylie College 当前没有转包软件开发。但是，系统中并入了
Commercial Off The Shelf（COTS）产品，这需要加以严密的控制。每个产品发行版都必须包含在所有
COTS 产品版本（系统已经过测试）的发行说明中。如果可能，这些 COTS 产品的安装
CD 都用 IT 库管理程序归档。</p>

<h1><a name="Appendix A ClearCase Administration Procedures">附录 A<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>ClearCase 管理过程</a></h1>

<p>涵盖的有待决定的问题包括：</p>

<p>&lt;命名网络主机和角色，包括注册表服务器主机&gt;</p>

<p>&lt;备份和恢复工具和过程&gt;</p>

<p>&lt;定期运行的作业 － 例如，清洗作业&gt;</p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
